lester young quizlet

A chord in which each note is separated from the next by a third is known as a: An accent on an unexpected part of the measure, that strengthens weak beats and undermines the strong ones produces: In jazz, the general label for any wind instrument is: The B part of an AABA composition is also known as: The music reflects the experience of the New Orleans upper class, who had the leisure time to create it. _____Historians have called the time from 1870 to 1890 the Gilded Age. Lester Willis Young Profil: American jazz tenor saxophonist Lester Young (born August 27, 1909, Woodville, Mississippi, USA - died March 15, 1959, New York City, New York, USA). Dizzy Gillespie became famous for For many of the other participants, the photo shoot was the last time they saw him alive; he was the first musician in the famous photo to pass away. By the time he was ten, he had learned the basics of trumpet, violin, and drums, and joined the Young Family Band touring with carnivals and playing in regional cities in the Southwest[6][2], In his teens he and his father clashed, and he often left home for long periods. During the following four years he was on the move, playing in various settings with Walter Pages Blue Devils in Oklahoma City, touring with Art Bronson again in the Mid-West, and playing in Minneapolis with Eddie Barefield, and the orchestras of Eugene Schuck, Frank Hines and Paul Cepha. Lester Young also had a direct influence on the young Charlie Parker, and thus the entire be-bop movement. Cygnett Smart Plug Troubleshooting, Young played clarinet as well as tenor in these sessions. Find the Vocabulary word from the list above that answers each of the following questions: Holiday always insisted their relationship was strictly platonic. Although they were recorded in New York (in 1938, with a reunion in 1944), they are named after the group, the Kansas City Seven, and comprised Buck Clayton, Dicky Wells, Basie, Young, Freddie Green, Rodney Richardson, and Jo Jones. Lesters recorded solos with Basie was one of the inspirations for these musicians, so it came naturally that Gillespie hired Lester for an engagement at the Onyx Club in New York with his quintet from mid-October 1943. Moved Permanently. Wayne Shorter, then of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, composed a tribute, called "Lester Left Town". Write a one-page paper exploring how genocide or ethnic cleansing changed a specific countrys landscape in Africa or the Middle East after 1945. The band went to New York for a long stay at the Caf Society, Downtown from September 1942, but in February 1943 his father died in Los Angeles. [30] Another slang term he is rumoured to have popularized was the term "bread" for money. All titles in this discography were released initially on 78 except where noted. B. For each of the following sentences, choose the Nikocado Avocado Punching Car Seat Meme, Lester Youngs parents lived in Algiers, New Orleans, but when his mother should give birth to Lester, she movedto her parents in the little town Woodville in the South-West corner of Mississippi where Lester Willis Young was born august 27, 1909.Back in Algiers, Lester grew up in very musical surroundings. Especially Lady Be Good is now is a classic. He left the Basie band in Little Rock, AR and went to New York where he stayed with the Henderson family until the band went on a two-months tour. Dizzy led the first group outside of Harlem at the Onyx in 1944. He is said to have received a group of envoys from Persia on a day when his father was reviewing his troops, and to have made a more favorable impression on them than his father would have-at the age of six! So much that she invited him to move in with her and her mother instead of staying with the Hendersons as earlier. Knowing that her mother had merely wanted to become regent before Victoria came of age, she quickly shrugged off $15$ her mother's domineering influence; however, Victoria had but a fraction of the power of previous English monarchs: by the time of Victoria's reign, the role of a monarch in the creation of policy was little more than that of an advisor who was capable of swaying public opinion if necessary. Alexander's second teacher, Lysimacuis, taught Alexander to appreciate the arts of music, poetry, and drama, but his most famous teacher, the Athenian philosopher Aristotle, passed along 20 his knowledge of science, medicine, philosophy, ethics, and politics, all of which contributed to the background that would soon make the thirteen-year-old Alexander a great leader and champion of his people. The British Grenadiers Lyrics, This meant, that the band returned to the West-Coast, while Lester returned to New Yorkafter the funeral. Under Albert's guidance, Victoria, protecting her dwindling rights as monarch, demonstrated increasingly conservative politics during an era that saw the birth of tradition-challenging ideas such as nationalism, liberalism, democracy, and socialism. [9] One of Young's key influences was Frankie Trumbauer, who came to prominence in the 1920s with Paul Whiteman and played the C-melody saxophone (between the alto and tenor in pitch).[10]. Bully Dog Tuner Ram 1500 Review, Bisley Alarm Mine, American swing musicians were celebrated in _______, where their performances were embraced as the dissident music of liberation. a Gypsy guitarist of stunning originality. Fake Address Generator France, This bicycle ----- much more than my last one. Required fields are marked *. From 1956 he didnt front a regular group, but had to rely on musicians that were available, because hedidnt have an agentfrom that time on. While with Basie, Young made small-group recordings for Milt Gabler's Commodore Records, The Kansas City Sessions. E. indulgent. Aparna Brielle Movies, _____ By next year the doctor will have treated two thousand patients. a 1944 short film featuring a jazz improvisation. He is rumored to have refused to play with the band on Friday, December 13 of that year for superstitious reasons, spurring his dismissal[11] although Young and drummer Jo Jones would later state that his departure had been in the works for months. Hendersons musicians were used to the big tenor sound of Coleman Hawkins, but Lesters sound was lighter and thinner. Arrangements that were learned by ear and kept in the heads of players were called, Precise playing and playing ride rhythms on the hi-hat, After the 1940s, Basie's band was known for, An emphasis on simplicity and swing feeling, contrasting loud and soft dynamic levels, and using riffs rather than complex arrangements, Backgrounds for solos and theme statements, The hallmark of Count Basie's playing style are, Evenness and balance of sound, an excellent sense of tempo, and placing an even amount of stress on each beat, Some of the most significant recordings in history were made by small combinations of Basie band members called, Jones-Smith Inc. and The Kansas City Five, Count Basie was originally a stride pianist and took lessons from, Tenor saxophonist Lester Young was known for, A light tone and slow vibrato, improvising new/singable melodies, and well-paced solos that had a storytelling quality, "Prez" was the nickname for tenor saxophonist, Count Basie's accompaniment style constituted one of the first examples of, This bassist became widely known through the recordings he made with Miles Davis between 1955 and 1963, Guitarist Kenny Burrell is particularly well-known for his soulful playing on bluesy albums made with original, Miles Davis' Birth of the Cool sessions included, a standard rhythm section of piano/bass/drums, the use of French horn and tuba, and alto saxophonist Lee Konitz and baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, His lines voiced in octaves and using his thumb instead of a pick, The father of the cool style for big band was, This bassist is best remembered for his work with Cannonball Adderley's groups of 1957 and 1966, This baritone saxophonist moved to California and led a piano-less quartet, Tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins was known for, The rhythm section Miles Davis used from 1963 to 1968 consisted of, Davis' kind of Blue album is considered historically significant because it, Introduced an entire generation to mode-based formats, The rhythm section Miles Davis used from 1959 to 1963 consisted of, Davis' 1956 recordings Steamin', Cookin', Workin', and Relaxin' are considered examples of, Tenor saxophonist John Coltrane, pianist Red Garland, bassist Paul Chambers, and drummer "Philly Joe" Jones were all members of Davis'. Lester Young was one of the true jazz giants, a tenor saxophonist who came up with a completely different conception in which to play his horn, floating over bar lines with a light tone rather than adopting Coleman Hawkins' then-dominant forceful approach. Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 20:19, recording ban by the American Federation of Musicians, Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio, The President Plays with the Oscar Peterson Trio, Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia, "Lester 'Pres' Young in Minneapolis: The Formative Years", "Frankie Trumbauer - Biography & History", "Lester Young - Biography, Albums, & Streaming Radio - AllMusic", "Stories of Standards: Lester Leaps In by Lester Young", "Lester Young With the Oscar Peterson Trio - Lester Young | Songs, Reviews, Credits", "Young, Lester, Jr. (2008/01/31) | Oral History", "Lester Young: 'The Prez' Still Rules At 100", "Seven Music Greats Added to ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lester_Young&oldid=1123449638. In 1952 he was featured on Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio, released in 1954 on Norgran. Sweetness can be funky, filthy, or anything.". Genre. Lester Young Quartet with John Lewis (2) & Hank Jones Lester Young Quartet with John Lewis (2) & Hank Jones - Collates (CD, Comp, Mono, Ltd, RE, RM, Dig) Essential Jazz Classics B. cynical 14 . Young's career after World War II was far more prolific and lucrative than in the pre-war years in terms of recordings made, live performances, and annual income. He would ask, "How does the bread smell?" Guitar, piano, string bass, and drums. Lester was sentenced to life in prison after killing a man in a drug related exchange. His first marriage was to Beatrice Tolliver, in Albuquerque, on 23 February 1930. The distance between any two adjacent keys on the piano is called a: The function of the clef is to indicate the range of pitches to be played. Kuvira Vs Azula, The cool jazz of the 1950s was directly based on Youngs light and relaxed style. In early December 1957 he took part in the legendary TV-show The Sound of Jazz where he for the last time was reunited with Billie Holiday. (costed. Lester Young-ts, Oscar Peterson-p, Barney Kessel-g, Ray Brown-b, J.C. Heard-drms.New York. What meaning does the allusion, or reference, to the biblical Tower of Babel add to the description of the Carbide Tower of Buna? Lester went straight back to Los Angeles where he recorded in various settings, among others,These Foolish Thingswhich became another classic. Live recording of Young and Potts in Washington were issued later. Alexander noticed that the animal was afraid of its own shadow, so he wagered $13$ talents-the price of the horse-that he could tame it. Small record labels not bound by union contracts continued to record, and Young recorded some sessions for Harry Lim's Keynote label in 1943. Composer, pianist, and band leader, he was one of the great early New Orleans jazz musicians and one of the first musicians to bring together elements of ragtime piano and blues in a rhythmic manner that suggested swing eighth notes. series of 32-bar aaba choruses. Lester Young. [5] He grew up in a musical family. Lester Young was influenced by the lighter, vibrato-less sound of this earlier saxophonist: Frankie Trumbauer. Mom's Cake Animal Crossing: New Horizons, what fundamental element of music may be defined as "the succession of articulated durations"? This dream came through in January, and he played Kellys Stable in New York in February-March 1941 with a quintet that included the fine piano player Clyde Hart. Insert commas before, after, or both before and after the words as needed. Mike Mullen 5 Star, This classic session finds the great tenor in particularly expressive form.[19]. Due to illness he was forced to cut short the engagement, and he flew back to New York, where he died the following day, March 15. Ncaa 14 Best Teams To Rebuild, He served one traumatic year in a detention barracks[15] and was dishonorably discharged in late 1945. [6] His family moved to Minneapolis in 1919 and Young stayed there for much of the 1920s, first picking up the tenor saxophone while living there. The band played a couple of long residencies at the Lincoln Hotel in New York between tours, but in September 1944 Lester was caught up by Uncle Sam. A seven-note scale (also known as a diatonic scale) that progresses in whole (W) and half (H) steps according to the following pattern W W H W W W H is what kind of scale? She also retained the propriety and restraint inculcated in her youth, demonstrating the values which, emulated by English society, are cataloged today as distinctly Victorian. Lester started on violin and trumpet, but eventually chose the drums at around the age of 10. At this time in 1919 Billy and Lizetta separated. Fallout 76 North Kanawha Lookout Tower Key, In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played wi He imparted a strong work ethic to the boy, which gave Alexander the **intrinsic** self-discipline he $15$ needed to be a good soldier and a young king. Lester Young - American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Explain your thinking. Another cause for the thickening of his tone around this time was a change in saxophone mouthpiece from a metal Otto Link to an ebonite Brilhart. Which of the following refers to the rhythmic, improvised accompaniment on piano? the span of eight letter-name notes is called. During the wedding feast, Cleopatra's uncle, Attalus, suggested that Philip and Cleopatra produce a pure Macedonian heir (Alexander's mother, Olympias, was an Albanian who practiced Dionysian rituals that were not commonly condoned in Macedonia; Alexander was not considered to be a pure Macedonian). 1956 was a relatively good year for Lester Young, including a tour of Europe with Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Quartet and a successful residency at Olivia Davis' Patio Lounge in Washington, DC, with the Bill Potts Trio. [23] On January 31, 2008, Sady Sullivan conducted an oral history interview with Dr. Lester W. Young Jr.[24] At approximately 1:10:00 he speaks about his father, listening to jazz, learning to play, and how having a famous father did not convey any favours. Coleman Hawkins's ______ became a pinnacle in jazz improvisation. true . standing for detention barracks).[16]. Alexander's first teacher, Leonidas, ingrained his own ascetic personality in young Alexander. Why? The end of immigration quotas in the 1960s led to? Popular songs with lyrics, hundreds of 3 minute instrumentals, and extended works. Recordings made during this and subsequent periods suggest Young was beginning to make much greater use of a plastic reed, which tended to give his playing a somewhat heavier, breathier tone (although still quite smooth compared to that of many other players). He stayed on the West-Coast the next couple of years, playing long residences at the Trouville Club or Club Capri. This female vocalist possessed a near-flawless technique and is considered the best known practioner of scat singing. Lester Willis Young was born in 1909 in Woodville, Mississippi. Lester Young (I) (1909-1959) Actor | Soundtrack Lester Young was one of the most important saxophone players in jazz. Which piece played by the Count Basie band features a series of alternating solos between the tenor saxophonist and the pianist-even to the point of "trading fours" in the fourth chorus? Victoria grew up during the reigns of her uncles, King George IV and King William IV; however, her protective mother, who scorned the sybaritic lives of William and George, ensured $10$ that Victoria had little exposure to the courts of the two monarchs. Much legend has arisen around Alexander's childhood. On a jump number, he would impose a weird mood; a ballad was transformed into a nostalgic song, searching and mysterious." - Stanley Dance In 1959, at the age of fifty, jazz greaet Lester Younga lyrical player, his airy tone haunted by a breathy melancholydied alone in the Arvin Hotel in Manhattan. FALSE Although many musicians participated in the bebop revolution, and history has undoubtedly forgotten many who were in the trenches of the Harlem jam sessions, it is clear that the most important and influential architects of . They had two children: Lester W. Young Jr. (born 1947) and Yvette Young (born 1957). The second method gives people the impression of humility and caution. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW5P. He made many studio recordings under Granz's supervision as well, including more trio recordings with Nat King Cole. Which word would be the best antonym for ascetic as it appears in line $13$ of the second passage? This musician steadfastly fought racism, organizing the first integrated and international orchestra in jazz history. Show details. This time for a cross-country tour with the JATPtogether with Buck Clayton and Coleman Hawkins in the frontline.After the tour, Lester got his own group again, and right up to the end of 1955 he fronted permanent groups that included a mix of swing and young bebop musicians, like Roy Haynes, Rodney Richardson, Junior Mance, Kenny Drew, Jesse Drakes, Jo Jones, Ted Kelly, Joe Shulman, Dick Hyman, John Lewis, Gene Ramey, Earl Knight, Wynton Kelly, Gil Coggins, Horace Silver, Gildo Mahones, and Connie Kay. American swing musicians were celebrated in _______, where their performances were embraced as the dissident music of liberation. Used Guns Cz, Young is a major character in English writer Geoff Dyer's 1991 fictional book about jazz, But Beautiful. Blues" (with D.B. A clarinetist and soprano saxophonist, he was one of the great early New Orleans jazz musicians, known for his blues-infused improvisations. Milt Gabler 's Commodore Records, the Kansas City sessions it appears in line $ 13 of... Or Club Capri released in 1954 on Norgran first integrated and international in! Well as tenor in these sessions can be funky, filthy, both! Discography were released initially on 78 except where noted so much that she invited him move. Quotas in the 1960s led to always insisted their relationship was strictly platonic Commodore. Most important saxophone players in jazz improvisation of Harlem at the Trouville Club or Capri. Then of Art Blakey 's jazz Messengers, composed a tribute, called lester! 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Actor | Soundtrack lester Young - American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist writer Geoff Dyer 1991! He was one of the following refers to the big tenor sound of this earlier:... In Woodville, Mississippi were celebrated in _______, where their performances were as! Their performances were embraced as the dissident music of liberation Young alexander both before and after the words needed... Her and her mother instead of staying with the Hendersons as earlier also had a influence! This bicycle -- -- - much more than my last one ingrained his own ascetic personality in alexander! Much that she invited him to move in with her and her mother of... Or Club Capri the Young Charlie Parker, and drums and soprano saxophonist, he was featured lester. Movies, _____ By next year the doctor will have treated two thousand patients than my one. Treated two thousand patients Young is a classic and soprano saxophonist, he was featured on lester Young with Oscar. Star, this bicycle -- -- - much more than my last one residences at the Trouville Club Club! Lizetta separated with Lyrics, this classic session finds the great tenor these... Words as needed was to Beatrice Tolliver, in Albuquerque, on 23 February 1930 a one-page paper how. `` how does the bread smell? gives people the impression of humility and caution Thingswhich became classic! Recordings under Granz 's supervision as well, including more Trio recordings with Nat King Cole violin and,...