direct and indirect speech past tense exercises

(7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). He said to me, What are you doing? Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. javascript line break in string not working. Joe: I agree with Diego. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. The verb am is changed to was. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. 4. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. Subject noun or pronoun . Direct: He said, she has completed her work. 4. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. 14. He said to me, I dont believe you. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Read on to find out more. I hope that helps to understand what to do. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". a)Direct:He said, Alas! Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Tom said that he had done his homework. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Indirect speech - tenses 1. 1. . (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. When it comes to the by Nortom. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Adam______ his work down into small parts. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Indirect: He said that he was happy. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. 1. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. 3. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. 1. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. In this case,there is no change. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. Get is an extremely versatile verb. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Thank you. Shouldn't it be: Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. 2. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Changing Tenses. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Exercises: indirect speech. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. It is too late to go out, Alice said. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Rule 7. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. 7. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . She told me that she . to my father. 1. My brother said that he had failed the interview. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. 7. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. OR He said he didnt believe me. 4. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. All rights reserved. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Trending; Popular; . When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. 6. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. 1. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. 12. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. 1. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. He said, I am writing letters. 5. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Indirect: they say that they are smart. 4. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. The adverb now is changed to then. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. He said that the horse had been fed. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 1. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Ans. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. 3. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. 6. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. 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Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. For example: John said that he was going out. Tom asked me if I smoked. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Reported speech - modals. TENSES. 5. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Get all your queries solved in one single place. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Alice said that it was too late to go out. She asked me to wait there till she returned. What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Ans. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Call the witness, said the judge. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. 7. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. 2. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. 14. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. What should I do? Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. British Council However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. 3. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. He asked me if I would listen to him. He asked me what I was doing. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Direct: I did the work, he said. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Previous Lesson. 3. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. I am undone.. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. John said, I am very busy now. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. 10. 9. He said that she .. his best friend. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." What are they, and how can you learn them? Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. 6. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. view as Recruiter. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. Direct: I am playing football, she said. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Reported speech - imperatives. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Please login :). German is easy to learn, she said. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. John said that he was very busy then. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Brian: I need help. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. 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