As a result of the Danish Act of Succession of 1953, which restricts the throne to those descended from Christian X and his wife, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg Eleanor of Portugal (Portuguese: Leonor; c. 1211 28 August 1231) was a Portuguese infanta, the only daughter of Afonso II of Portugal and Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal.Eleanor was Queen of Denmark by marriage to Valdemar the Young, son of Valdemar II, in 1229.. Bishop Gunner of Viborg had first thought of the idea of the marriage, as Eleanor's aunt Berengaria had [17], The couple have four children:[citation needed]. Princess Margrethe's birthplace: Frederik VIII's Palace at Amalienborg, photographed in 2006 Princess Margrethe was born 16 April 1940 at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen as the first child of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess (later King Frederick IX and Queen Ingrid). As a teenager, he had a crush on Axel von Fersen's mother, Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie, though this affection was never physical. In the six-part series that he also co-produced, Joachim investigates the ideas and events that shaped Denmark's history. Stockholm: Alb. The monarchy of Denmark is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark.The Kingdom includes Denmark proper, as well as the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.The Kingdom of Denmark was already consolidated in the 8th century, whose rulers are consistently referred to in Frankish sources (and in some late Frisian She frequently visited the theater, and she also had a great interest for fashion. As she was about to set foot on ground, Gustav was afraid that she would fall, and he therefore reached her his hand with the words: "Watch out, Madame! In 1994, she was treated for cervical cancer. [2] Denmark was presumed to oppose the coup; there were also plans to conquer Norway from Denmark. In 1797, she insisted on skipping the protocol at the reception of her daughter-in-law, Frederica of Baden. It is noted that, although she had hated the male favorites of her spouse during his lifetime, she gave several of them positions in her court as a widow. "[31] She was never to see her son again, but she corresponded with him for the rest of her life. Anne-Marie later married King Constantine II of the Hellenes and currently lives in Greece. de 23 de octubre. She was a daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, and a granddaughter This was received as a change in line with the attitude of the Danish people.[18][19]. Copenhagen, Kbenhavn, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark, Church of Holmen, Copenhagen, Kbenhavn, Denmark, Unversity of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, Aarhus University, Sorbonne, Hovedstaden, Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Kbenhavn, Danmark (Denmark), Danish: Dronning af Danmark Margrethe Alexandrine rhildur Ingrid Slesvig-Holsten, Glcksburg, II Queen of Denmark, Finnish: Tanskan kuningatar Margareeta II, II Queen of Denmark. There, she took the hands of the King between hers and cried out to Armfelt: "How horrifying! She preferred to spend her days in solitude whenever she could. As a widow, Sophia Magdalena lived a withdrawn life. We need not only to review the past, but also need to face up to the future," she said. Sophia Magdalena called upon the Danish ambassador, held a speech to him followed by a long conversation and then handed him a letter written as a "warm appeal" to her brother. She met her father-in-law the King and her brothers-in-law at Stket Manor on 27 October, and she continued to be well-treated and liked by them all during her life in Sweden. She studied music, playing piano, flute, and clarinet, also playing basketball and hockey. It is said that the trips to Svartsj Palace are made to be provide privacy, it is unbelievable, but it is what it is said. He was christened Joachim Holger Waldemar Christian on 15 July 1969 in Aarhus Cathedral, the first member of the royal family to have been christened outside of Copenhagen. [2] The conflict between her and her mother-in-law was publicly known and disliked, and the sympathies were on her side. [61] On 25 April 2018, Mary was invited to present the honorary award to LGBT Danmark at the Danish Rainbow Awards AXGIL 2018. She was proclaimed Queen from the balcony of Christiansborg Palace 15 January 1972, by Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag. The marriage between Louise and Frederick V of Denmark was arranged She was the first child of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess (later King Frederick IX and Queen Ingrid). [10] Prince Joachim graduated on 26 June 2020, being the first Danish Officer to complete the two-part special education.[11]. Margrethe was baptised on 14 May in the Holmen Church in Copenhagen. [4], As of 2022, Margrethe has, as sovereign, received 42 official state visits and she has undertaken 55 foreign state visits herself. The Prince of Asturias knew Mary's flatmate. The Guardian in March 2013 listed her as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s. She gave birth to son who died in 1791, and lost several children in the following years, with only two daughters alive, who were not considered suitable heirs to the throne because of their gender. In 2020, Mary spoke at Copenhagen Pride's virtual pride festival. [28]:157 Munck was, however, continued to be used as a go-between and a messenger between the King and the Queen, especially during conflicts. A counterbalance has to be found, and one has to, at times, run the risk of having unflattering labels placed on you. Sophia Magdalena lived more isolated towards the end of her life and was affected by worsened health. [citation needed] The Guardian in March 2013 listed her as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s. printed an announcement from the Royal Court that the Queen would henceforth smoke only in private. Marie was among the candidates for the marriage, and described as literary interested, and reported to have composed poetry and have made a declamation of the Messiah. Agree that this is to take things too far. These suites boast a corner bathtub and shower, wine cooler with a selection of wines, and a king-sized bed. Their marriage was not consummated until 1775, nine years after the wedding. This led to a heated argument and she left the box with the words: "I will have my vengeance, monsieur! This was received as a change in line with the attitude of the Danish people. As for the relationship with Frederick, Marie described herself privately to the wife of Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow as "the happiest of wives". Queen Sophia Magdalena was never involved in politics, except for one on one occasion. Sophia Magdalena was informed about politics nonetheless: she expressed herself pleased with the 1772 parliament because Count Fredrik Ribbing, for whom she had taken an interest, had regained his seat. Officially, it is the Queen who is the head of government, and she therefore presides over the Council of State (privy council), where the acts of legislation which have been passed by the parliament are signed into law. They divorced on 8 April 2005. In November 2009, Mary made a surprise visit to Danish soldiers in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. In 2011, the Westmead Cancer Centre at Westmead Hospital in Sydney was renamed the Crown Princess Mary Cancer Care Centre Westmead. Kronprinsessen bliver rigsforstander", "Children's Choir of the Royal Danish Academy of Music", "TRH The Crown Prince Couple The Danish Arts and Crafts Association", "Crown Princess Mary calls for end to fast fashion: 'Value is more than the price on the ticket', "Crown Princess Mary Of Denmark Attends The Official Opening Of Danish Science Day 2021 Photos", "Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark", "H.K.H. Alexandra received the title of Countess of Frederiksborg, and was permitted to retain the courtesy title of princess pending remarriage. Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, RE (Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Dsire; 8 May 1935 19 June 2018) was a member of the Danish royal family.She was the only daughter and eldest child of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark, and a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, For there are some things for which one should display no tolerance. None of Frederick VI's sons survived infancy, however, and when he died in 1839, he was succeeded by his cousin, Christian VIII of Denmark. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in four: John William Friso, Prince of Orange (16871711) m. Christian X of Denmark (18701947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Frederick IX of Denmark (18991972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden; The leader who, at that meeting succeeds in securing a majority of the seats in the Folketing, is by royal decree charged with the task of forming a new government. In 2019, Joachim presented the documentary series Prins Joachim fortller for Danmarks Radio. She is currently involved in supporting anti-obesity programs through the World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. [2] Munck and Ramstrm were to be present in a room close to the bedchamber, ready to be of assistance when needed, and he was, at some points, called into the bedchamber. At the time of her birth, her father was traveling to Spain, where he represented the Greek royal family on the occasion of the marriage of King Alfonso XIII of Spain to Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, a cousin of Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark (11 September 1656 26 July 1693) was Queen of Sweden as the wife of King Charles XI.She is often admired for her generosity and charity. "[31] She was kept informed of his state by Armfelt, but she was prevented from further visits because Gustav did not wish to receive visits from women because of the smell from his wounds. Frederica Louise Caroline Sophie Alexandrina of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German: Friederike Louise Caroline Sophie Alexandrine; 3 March 1778 29 June 1841) was a German princess who married successively Prince Louis Charles of Prussia, Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels, and her first-cousin Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (later King of Hanover). Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (Knud Christian Frederik Michael; 27 July 1900 14 June 1976) was a member of the Danish royal family, the younger son and child of King Christian X and Queen Alexandrine.. From 1947 to 1953, he was heir presumptive to his older brother, King Frederick IX, and would have succeeded him as king following his death in January 1972 had it Above his shield is instead placed a barred helmet topped with a gules rampant lion, which is turned outward. However, on 23 November 2006, the Danish newspaper B.T. Her patronages range across areas of culture,[32][33] the fashion industry,[34] humanitarian aid,[35] support for research and science,[36][37] social and health patronages[38][39][40] and sport. However, several hundred Danes showed up at Amalienborg's courtyard at noon on Mary's birthday. As a result of this, she was somewhat criticized for being too vain: even when she had no representational duties to dress up for and spend her days alone in her rooms, she is said to have changed costumes several times daily, and according her chamberlain Adolf Ludvig Hamilton, she never passed a mirror without studying herself in it. At the foot piece of Eleanor's grave was a leaden coffin, which contained the bones of a child about 6 months old, already sickly and scrofulous from birth. The couple was divorced in 2005, whereupon Countess Alexandra moved with their two sons to Copenhagen. Kronprinsessen fejrer fdselsdag i Zoo", Mary shows how love is always in fashion National, Mary von Dnemark: Tommy Hilfiger ist ihr grter, "Gratulationslister til Det Kongelige Bryllup Kongehuset", "Frk. For instance, on 17 September 1784, she cut the cord to let off the first air balloons from the Stockholm observatory. In 1787, she threatened him with asking for the support of the parliament against him if he took their son with him to Finland, which she opposed, and the year after, she successfully prevented him from doing so. Prins Joachim medvirker i tv-programmet "Prins Joachim fortller", "Diplomatmagazine.eu: Brigadier General HRH Prince Joachim to Denmark", "Mary de Dinamarca deslumbra en una cena de gala con su tiara de 4.000 euros. Special expert at, This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 14:04. On her accession, she became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margrethe I, ruler of the Scandinavian kingdoms in 13751412 during the Kalmar Union. [5][6] Joachim remained at Schackenborg from 2007 alongside his second wife until 2014 when the estate was handed over to the Schackenborg Foundation, which consists of Prince Joachim, Bitten and Mads Clausens foundation, Ole Kirks Foundation, and Ecco Holding. Frederica Louise Caroline Sophie Alexandrina of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German: Friederike Louise Caroline Sophie Alexandrine; 3 March 1778 29 June 1841) was a German princess who married successively Prince Louis Charles of Prussia, Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels, and her first-cousin Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (later King of Hanover). His sexual inexperience has been blamed on immaturity or his also being asexual. In 1987, Joachim enlisted as a recruit in the Queen's Life Regiment, where from he first entered the NCO School and where after the lieutenant school. Reventlow-Bernstorft-Schimmelmann-Party, and replaced it with admiration.[1]. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in four: John William Friso, Prince of Orange (16871711) m. Christian X of Denmark (18701947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Frederick IX of Denmark (18991972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden; It was also used to inspire the novel Drottningens juvelsmycke, famous in Sweden, where the character of Tintomara is portrayed as a half sibling of Gustav IV Adolf through Count Munck. [87], "Mary Donaldson" redirects here. Princess Athena of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (Athena Marguerite Franoise Marie; born 24 January 2012) is a member of the Danish royal family. Her second sister Princess Anne Marie was born in 1946. Margrethe and her sisters grew up in apartments at Frederick VIII's Palace at Amalienborg in Copenhagen and in Fredensborg Palace in North Zealand. Sofia Magdalena. On 3 October 2007, the Danish court announced that Prince Joachim had become engaged to French native Marie Cavallier. [24][25]:1034. (No party has held an absolute majority in the Folketing since 1903.). Both of Alexandrine's children Frederik and his brother, becoming Prince Consort of Denmark after she succeeded to Denmark's throne. There were rumors that the King was a homosexual or sexually underdeveloped. The royal couple purchased the chteau and the estate in 1974. wurde als lteste Tochter von Frederik IX. This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the kings and queens regnant of Denmark.This includes: The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397) Personal union of Denmark and Norway (13801397); The Kalmar Union (13971536) . Their engagement was announced on October 5, 1966. Anne (6 February 1665 1 August 1714) reigned as Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 8 March 1702 until 1 May 1707. [8], In June 2000, she moved to a smaller Australian agency, Love Branding, working for a short time as the company's first account director. ISBN, Gerd Ribbing (1959). Sie spricht neben ihrer Muttersprache Dnisch auch Franzsisch, Schwedisch, Englisch und Deutsch. [8] After moving to Denmark and prior to her marriage, Donaldson studied Danish as a foreign language at Studieskolen in Copenhagen in 2003. [2], In 1760, the betrothal was again brought up by Denmark, which regarded it as a matter of prestige. Bonniers Boktryckeri. The conspirators intended to make her the regent of her son during his minority. Queen Margrethe II relinquished all the monarch's former titles except the title to Denmark, hence her style "By the Grace of God, Queen of Denmark" (Danish: Margrethe den Anden, af Guds Nde Danmarks Dronning). He was subsequently named Military Attach at the Royal Danish Embassy in Paris, France, by the Danish Ministry of Defense. After King Adolf Frederick of Sweden died in 1771, Gustav III became King of Sweden. She was liked by many in the Caps party, believing she was a symbol of virtue and religion. The Queen has two children and eight grandchildren, all born at Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen: In 2008, the Queen announced that her descendants would bear the additional title of Count or Countess of Monpezat, in recognition of her husband's ancestry. In September 2022, Queen Margethe II decided to strip the descendants of her son Joachim of their princely titles. [26] On 23 November 2006, the Danish newspaper B.T. In 2002, she briefly worked as an English tutor in Paris while dating Crown Prince Frederik. Munck himself writes in his written account, which is preserved at the National Archives of Sweden, that to succeed, he was obliged to touch them both physically. Her official entrance into Copenhagen on 14 September 1790 was described as a triumph. The Queen said the Memorial Hall records the darkest part of history in 77 years. Eleanor of Portugal (Portuguese: Leonor; c. 1211 28 August 1231) was a Portuguese infanta, the only daughter of Afonso II of Portugal and Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal.Eleanor was Queen of Denmark by marriage to Valdemar the Young, son of Valdemar II, in 1229.. Bishop Gunner of Viborg had first thought of the idea of the marriage, as Eleanor's aunt Berengaria had http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_II._%28D%C3%A4nemark%29. ist das dnische Staatsoberhaupt. The King had taken to spend more time at intimate evenings with his favorite Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, from which he excluded her company. Early life. This is however is not considered to have been true: though the Queen did oppose to the act of 1789, she is reported never to have allowed any one to speak of politics in her presence. Early life. [30]:442 This criticism was likely worsened because she was exposed to some suspicions, as it was known that the conspirators had planned to make her regent. Since then they have renovated it extensively. In 1771, Sophia's husband ascended to the throne and became King of Sweden, making Sophia Queen of Sweden. The popularity of Frederick and his daughters and the more prominent role of women in Danish life started the complicated process of altering the constitution. Both of Alexandrine's children Frederik and his brother, becoming Prince Consort of Denmark after she succeeded to Denmark's throne. Although she has the right to vote, she opts not to do so to avoid even the appearance of partisanship.[8]. Such a cruel atrocity! [1] She excused Frederick VI in regard to the Norwegian question, and strongly criticized the behavior of King Christian Frederik of Norway, though she did send him a ship to evacuate him from Norway and bring him back to Denmark. [2] Fredrick V of Denmark was also eager to complete the match: "His Danish Majesty could not have the interests of his daughter sacrificed because of the prejudices and whims of the Swedish Queen". Princess Athena of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (Athena Marguerite Franoise Marie; born 24 January 2012) is a member of the Danish royal family. Life Early life. 30 November] 1906 27 August 1968), born Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (Greek: ), was a Greek princess by birth and a British princess by marriage. [1], Crown Princess Marie was put under immense pressure to produce a male heir to the throne, as the main line of the royal family was in danger of being extinguished. During this period, it had been noted that Count Ribbing was often seen in the company of the Queen and had paid her compliments and made her laugh, among other things by caricaturing her Mistress of the Robes Countess Anna Maria Hjrne. Mary is also an Honorary Life Governor of the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute based at the Garvan Institute/St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, a member of the International Committee of Women Leaders for Mental Health and a member of various sporting clubs (riding, golf and yachting). Margrethe succeeded to the throne at the age of 31, becoming the first female Danish sovereign under the new Act of Succession. Book now; More info [1] From 1815, she protected the women's charity organisation Det Kvindelige Velgrende Selskab. [2] The 4 November 1766, she was officially welcomed to the capital of Stockholm, where she was married to Gustav in person in the Royal Chapel at Stockholm Royal Palace. In 2015, Joachim was appointed special advisor to the Chief of Defense in the Royal Danish Army. Maria Christina Henriette Desideria Felicitas Raineria of Austria (Spanish: Mara Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena; 21 July 1858 6 February 1929) was the second queen consort of Alfonso XII of Spain. At the time, there were a note that she met two Russian prisoners of war in the park of the Haga Palace, and gave them 100 kronor each. She was also interested in literature, and educated herself in various subjects: her library contained works about geography, genealogy and history, she educated herself in Swedish, English, German and Italian and regularly read French magazines. The following year, Sophia Magdalena was crowned Queen. Marie was later to describe her childhood as happy, and often expressed that she missed the idyll of her childhood home and longed to visit it. [8], Queen Margrethe II marked her Silver Jubilee in 1997 with a religious service and a gala dinner attended by fellow Scandinavian royals. [3] She shared this interest with her grandfather Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, with whom she spent some time unearthing artefacts near Etruria in 1962. the descendants of King Peter I and Ines de Castro's children were recognized as legitimate and were Infantes and Infantas, Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Ordua, Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque, Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias, Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain, Maria Francisca, Infanta Carlos Mara Isidro of Spain, Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loul, Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime, Maria Teresa, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria, Maria Jos, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria, Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis, Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis, Maria Ana, Princess Karl August of Thurn und Taxis, Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy, Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque, John, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz (future John I), Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Denmark&oldid=1005122118, Wikipedia articles incorporating an MLCC template, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Urraca Henriques, wife of Bermudo Prez de Traba, Sancha Henriques, Lady of Braganza de Langroiva and Noman, Infanta Maria Brites, Countess of Valencia de Campos, Infanta Isabel Brites, Countess of Cigales and Buelna, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 02:21. The following year, a second child, named Joachim, was born on 7 June 1969. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in four: John William Friso, Prince of Orange (16871711) m. Christian X of Denmark (18701947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Frederick IX of Denmark (18991972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden; The Crown Princess of Denmark becomes patron of UNFPA to support women's health", "Sydney's Westmead cancer centre honours Princess Mary", "Copenhagen fashion summit: seven things we learned", "TRH The Crown Prince Couple The Mary Foundation (Mary Fonden)", "Se billederne: Prinsesse Mary tildelt en Bambi Charity Award", "Princess Mary: We must build bridges across Europe to secure LGBT rights", "Princess Mary advocates for gay and trans rights", "Crown Princess of Denmark takes a fierce stand for LGBTQ equality", "Kronprinsesse Mary skriver LGBT-historie", "H.K.H. By tradition, Danish kings were alternately named either Frederick or Christian. Usually it was rather her role to act as the passive lady of games and tournaments, and to decorate the winner with the award. [24] In connection with her 80th birthday, British Vogue published an article calling her "An Unsung Style Heroine. Their coronation was on 29 May 1772. Margrethe is an accomplished painter and has held many art shows over the years. Her mother died from complications following heart surgery on 20 November 1997 when Mary was 25. Sofia Magdalena 17831813. In 1809 she witnessed the coup and following abdication of her son, King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, after Sweden lost Finland to Russia. She was proclaimed Queen from the balcony of Christiansborg Palace 15 January 1972, by Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag. At the time of her birth, only males could ascend the throne of Denmark, owing to the changes in succession laws enacted in the 1850s when the Glcksburg branch was chosen to succeed. Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark (11 September 1656 26 July 1693) was Queen of Sweden as the wife of King Charles XI.She is often admired for her generosity and charity. The second daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Theodora was born at Tatoi Palace, near Athens, on 30 May 1906. She was named Margrethe after her late maternal grandmother, Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, Alexandrine after her paternal grandmother, Queen Alexandrine, and Ingrid after her mother. At the time of her birth, only males could ascend the throne of Denmark, owing to the changes in succession laws enacted in the 1850s when the Glcksburg branch was chosen to succeed. Since 29 April 2008, he has been known as "His Royal Highness Prince Joachim of Denmark, Count of Monpezat". Her elegance was praised by designer Tommy Hilfiger. [9], During the summer of 2019, Prince Joachim, Princess Marie and their two children moved to Paris, France, while the Prince had been admitted to the highest-ranking military educational program at cole Militaire by invitation from the French Minister of Defense. Princess Margrethe therefore became heir presumptive. Life Early life. On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union, the kingdoms of England and Scotland united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain.Anne continued to reign as Queen of Great Britain and Ireland until her death.. Anne was born in the reign of Charles II to At the death of Gustav III 29 March 1792, she attempted to visit him, but she was blocked by her brother-in-law Duke Charles, who fell on his knees before her to stop her from entering the bed room. ISBN. On 16 March 1792 Gustav III was attacked and mortally wounded. She swore she would never speak to the Queen Dowager again, and indeed she never did. Frederica Louise Caroline Sophie Alexandrina of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German: Friederike Louise Caroline Sophie Alexandrine; 3 March 1778 29 June 1841) was a German princess who married successively Prince Louis Charles of Prussia, Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels, and her first-cousin Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (later King of Hanover). The process of changing the constitution started in 1947, not long after her father ascended the throne and it became clear that Queen Ingrid would have no more children. Geni requires JavaScript! Marie was the eldest child of Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Louise of Denmark.Her father was the second son of the ruler of Hesse-Kassel, and as such, had no principality of his own.Thus he acted in such positions as were offered to cadet members of royal houses by their reigning relatives. 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