List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, The Language of Medicine 11th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner, "Root Words & Prefixes: Quick Reference. Beth Jaklic, left, and Cmdr. https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/medicalterminology/. These would be performed using a colonoscope, as shown in the first image, and a bronchoscope, as shown in the second imagethe instruments used to complete the procedures. denoting something as moving or situated across or through, of or pertaining to hair, hair-like structure, turned toward, with an orientation toward, having an affinity for, affecting, of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system, of or pertaining to the belly, the stomach cavities, of or pertaining to the internal organs, the, having a yellow color, especially an abnormally yellow color, This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 22:11. A number of medical conditions can cause polydipsia (Fig. When 3 or more word roots are joined, the same rule applies. . producing suffix medical termminecraft ninja texture pack | producing suffix medical termminecraft ninja texture pack | producing suffix medical term A variety of diagnostic possibilities are being considered to diagnose the type of cancer present in the patient. The patient is receiving treatment for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. . Amniocentesis was introduced in Chapter 1, but it is just one form of a surgical puncture to remove fluid, or -centesis. denoting something with a position 'surrounding' or 'around' another, Forms terms denoting conditions relating to eating or ingestion, Forms nouns that denote a person who 'feeds on' the first element or part of the word, Forms nouns that denotes 'feeding on' the first element or part of the word, of or pertaining to the (blood) veins, a vein, of or pertaining to light or its chemical properties, now historic and used rarely. The rule for combining word roots still applies when creating even longer terms. Prefixes have a droppable "o", which acts to connect the prefix to root words . 2.3), including diabetes mellitus. All medical terms have a root word. tissue, structure (turns a root into a noun) (SUFFIX) question. Hint: The word "misspell" is one of them. John Hopkins. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. In medical practice, there is peculiar medical terminology in form of prefixes, roots, and suffixes used, most of which are common to every medical practitioner. What suffix means treatment? This chapter covers the most common suffixes used in medical terminology, including their meaning and purpose. Prefixes, roots, and suffixes are frequently used in conjunction to define the meaning of medical and nursing terminologies. 6-10. Learning these base components may help you further understand medical terminology. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For example, nephrology means "the study of the kidneys," whereas a nephrologist is a specialist who treats kidney disease. Combining forms for color. Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of . The medical term polydipsia, which means "much thirst," comes from the prefix poly- ("much" or "many") and the suffix -dipsia ("thirst"). Examples of a medical noun ending suffixes are -y, -a, -e, -es, and -um. DJD: Degenerative joint disease. pertaining to or requiring treatment by other than surgical means. Medical Terminology - Prefix & Suffix - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Another common procedure is thoracentesis, as shown in Fig. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. This list of common medical suffixes will help you become more familiar with medical and scientific terms. Specialties and specialists med terms. originating from the Greek meaning few or. In Latin, scrib . curative; medicinal; therapeutic: medical properties. oliguria is made up of a prefix and a suffix, olig. 2022 LoveToKnow Media. Rx. In general, the prefix or root word will refer to the body part in question, and the suffix refers to a procedure, condition, or disease of that body part. Here is the list of commonly used medical Suffixes which is definitely gonna help you in understanding the terms used by medical professionals especially in prescriptions given by doctors or pharmacists as well as many Suffixes are used along with the medical abbreviations in the Investigation Forms that has to be performed in the diagnostic laboratories. (ur), thus oliguria means that a scanty or small. Peritoneal dialysis was explained in Chapter 1 and is a procedure in which a tube is inserted through the abdominal wall. suffix meaning "surgical repair" Sets with similar terms. Follow the directions in the worksheet, and complete all four parts. Medical terminology meanings can be changed by suffixes. In medical terms, what does OSIS mean? When a patients kidneys begin to fail, they have a few options, including peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, or a kidney transplant. When the three are combined it will express the meaning of the term. prefix, root and suffix. uria. Click here to access the PDF document of the worksheet. Privacy Policy. small and uria also Greek pertaining to urine. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). cb19426 PLUS. You were introduced to suffixes in Chapter 1, and because of the common and sometimes complex nature of their use in medical terminology, you will see some of those suffixes again in this chapter. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Pyrosis: A technical term for what is popularly called heartburn, a burning sensation in the upper abdomen. 2.18 shows another common procedure called paracentesis, a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity. Medical suffixes are series of letters that complete and give meaning to a word. Term: -sthenia Definition: condition of strength Term: -stomy Definition: new opening Term: -tension Definition: pressure, process of stretching Term: -therapy Definition: treatment Term: -thorax Definition: chest, pleural cavity Atherosclerosis. Vascular surgeon. Suffixes transforming medical terms to adjectives These . The suffix -ectomy is used in medical terms that refer to the removal of an organ, tissue, tumour, or gland.Fig. There are so many specialized medical terms that it can be difficult to understand all the jargon used in the doctor's office or to easily recall these long, difficult words for class. mblex medical terminology Medical terminology suffixes 1-58 (58 cards) 2021-04-20 5 . What does suffix mean in medical? Medical terms (in long form ''medical terminologies'') are words used in the medical field and by medical professionals to describe the body, it's components, steps, conditions affecting it and solution or procedures carried out upon it. When 3 or more word roots are joined, the same rule applies. Empathy - ANSWER Having an understanding and compassion for what the patient may be experiencing Established Patient - ANSWER Has been seen by the physician within 3 years New Patient - ANSWER Hasn't been to the physician in 3 years CMS - ANSWER Center for Medicare and Medicaid services HIPAA Title I - ANSWER Healthcare Access, Portability and Renewability HIPAA Title II - ANSWER Preventing . All rights reserved. Often this condition can be chronic and is associated with liver failure. Most medical terms follow a naming convention that makes even the completely unfamiliar terms decipherable. Whenever the prefix is existent, the word is formed by the root. Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin. Treatm. The Language of Medical Terminology by Lisa Sturdy and Susanne Erickson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. An opening into the colon is created, and a stoma is formed on the abdomen to allow bowel movements to exit the body into a colostomy bag. Contusion: A bruise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Another example of the use of the suffix -tomy (incision or cutting into) would be a craniotomy, a procedure often done to release pressure during brain surgery. of or relating to the part of the trunk between the lowest ribs and the pelvis. The beginning of the medical terminology is the prefix, and the middle of the medical terminology is the root, while the ending of the medical terminology is the suffix. Fig. Yes! pertaining to or giving evidence of the state of one's health: a medical discharge from the army; a medical examination. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a . Dialysis is often used until a suitable kidney is found for transplant (Kidney Foundation of Canada, 2022). Suffixes in Medical Terms. Medical Terminology Noun Suffixes. See the common root, denotes something as 'after (time)' or 'behind (space)' another, denotes something as 'before' another (in [physical] position or time), denotes something as 'first' or 'most-important', denotes something as 'first' or 'most important', Pertaining to a wing; 'pterygo-', wing-shaped, falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse, hemoptysis, the spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes, to thicken (as the nucleus does in early stages of cell death), referring to the beginning, or the root, of a structure, usually a nerve or a vein, rachial, rachialgia, rachidian, rachiopathy, burst forth, rapid flow (of blood, usually), of or pertaining to the red nucleus of the brain, denoting something "split" or "double-sided", denoting something as "full of scales" or "scaly", denoting something as narrow in shape or pertaining to narrowness, abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure, of or pertaining to the upper chest, the area above the breast and under the neck, of or pertaining to the mouth; an artificially created opening, indicates similarity, likeness, or being together; assimilates before some consonants: before, denoting something as fast, irregularly fast, denoting something as relating to a woman, feminine, of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest; the area above the breast and under the neck, of or relating to a blood clot, clotting of blood. Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or a procedure. Causes, Symptoms & TreatmentContinue, Your email address will not be published. The word Cariology means the study of the heart. Pre means "before." Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Another term for osteoarthritis. -A suffix modifies or clarifies the medical meaning of the combining form. Second, medical roots generally go together according to language, i.e., Greek prefixes occur with Greek suffixes and Latin prefixes with Latin suffixes. Surgical corrections can be completed for mobility reasons, such as an arthroplasty (Fig. pertaining to medical . Cf. Medical terms sometimes consist of three parts - a root, a prefix and a suffix. amount of urine is being produced. Ascites. Examples of a medical noun ending suffixes are -y, -a, -e, -es, and -um. If there is no prefix, the words root will be its first component. Suffix : The ending part of a word that modifies . Suffixes in medical terms are common to English language suffixes. The position of the root is determined by the presence or absence of the prefixes. 9. What does the suffix in oliguria mean? https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/medicalterminology/ licensed under CC BY 4.0. These prefixes, roots, and suffixes help medical professionals to have a full grasp of the medical terminology. Medical terminology is a broad or vast language used to describe the constituent and process of the human body, procedure, disorder, condition, and diseases in a science-based manner. 2.20 is an image of a surgeon in an operating room performing an appendectomy, the removal of the appendix. A physician who specializes in the surgical treatment of blood vessels. oliguria is made up of a prefix and a suffix, olig. Now you know your suffixes, remembering a couple of spelling rules will help you apply them correctly to root words: Understanding the basic meanings of medical suffixes will help you decipher what your medical practitioner or professor is saying. As with the prefixes these suffixes can be used for other body systems, but this article focuses on the cardiovascular system. T reat. As a general rule, this -o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. Davis PT Collection is a subscription-based resource from McGraw Hill that features trusted content from the best minds in PT. Audiometry is an assessment of a persons hearing. 2.27 and Fig. What does the medical term Pyrosis mean? Once again, there is high level of variation between how suffixes are used, and this will be elaborated upon below. treatment Latin -ica < Greek < - Obstetrics idio- self, one's own Greek , idios, "one . Log in. Alternatively, the suffix may simply make the word a noun or adjective. Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures. For example, "itis" means inflammation and "ectomy" means removal. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17373-pleural-effusion-causes-signstreatment#:~:text=Pleural%20effusion%2C%20sometimes%20referred%20to,to%20lubricate%20and%20facilitate%20breathing. Tmt. Below are some suffixes that can be used for medical terminology of most systems. The suffix -ectomyis used in medical terms that refer to the removal of an organ, tissue, tumour, or gland. A Multiple Learning Styles Approach, 3e online now, exclusively on F.A. Test. https://kidney.ca/Kidney-Health/Living-With-Kidney-Failure/Dialysis, Image Credits (images are listed in order of appearance), Thoracentesis by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Public domain, Blausen 0004 AbdominalParacentesis by BruceBlaus, CC BY 3.0, US Navy 110427-N-NY820-294 Capt. and This term has the suffix -metry (process of measuring) and the combining form audi/o (hearing). Suffixes. suffix meaning "treatment, specialty"-philia. It is important to differentiate between how the suffix -scopy (process of visual examination) and -scope (instrument used to visually examine) are used. By putting these terms together, you can better comprehend a condition or treatment. This type of dialysis can be completed in a patients home on a daily basis. Suffixes transforming medical terms to adjectives These . Learning the most common parts of medical terms makes it easier to figure out what a word means when you put the pieces together. Phlebotomy, withdrawing a blood sample for analysis (Fig. Diarrhea is loose, watery stools three or more times a day. Suffixes in medical terms are common to English language suffixes. (2022a). small and uria also Greek pertaining to urine. It is important to differentiate between the three suffixes and how they are used in medical terminology. Adding the suffix -able to a root word forms which part of speech. Also, see some. Vein. For example, the endings -a, -e, -um, and -us . The combining vowels make the medical term easier to pronounce. Your knowledge of these word elements and how they are combined to form common medical terms should make even the most complicated medical terminology decipherable. The combining vowels make the medical term easier to pronounce. urine (SUFFIX) question . There are many different types of -scopy procedures, and a few are listed in Table 2.20 below. John Hopkins. Medical terminologies, in short form ''terms'' have a steady pattern. -ac, -al, -ary (also -ic and -ous) - related or pertaining to (the ending makes a word into an adjective): cardiac (related to the heart), renal (relating to the kidneys), coronary (related to the arteries surrounding the heart like a crown) -algiapain: analgesic (taking away pain), myalgia (muscle pain . Suffixes are word components that appear at the end of words. Your email address will not be published. Is oliguria a medical emergency? Brachycephalic. [G.] The cold contents are sprayed on a wart or skin tag, and through a series of treatments, the wart or skin tag is slowly removed. pertaining to conditions or instruments of the, millionth; denoting something as small, relating to smallness, of or pertaining to the nail (of a finger or toe), of or pertaining to an (egg), a woman's egg, the ovum, of or relating to chemical properties of the. Medical terms contain a: Prefix: A prefix is at the beginning of the medical term to identify a subdivision or part of the central meaning of the term. For instance, the term cranium is changed into a noun after adding the suffix -um. There are a few rules when using medical roots. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is used to assist patients who have stones in their kidneys, ureters, pancreatic, or bile ducts (John Hopkins, 2022b). 2.17, which involves removing fluid from the pleural space around the lungs. The subject of the medical terminology is provided by the root. Many are combinations of common Greek and Latin prefixes, root words and suffixes. Below Is a Comprehensive List Of Common Prefixes And Their Meaning With Some Example As Used In Medical Technology: Defibrillator: A medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. Read More Stomach Heat: Causes, Symptoms, and Home RemediesContinue, Read More 10 Signs That Your Body is Full of ToxinsContinue, Read More Top 10 Foods That Make You Taller FastContinue, Read More World Health Organization Country Offices And ContactsContinue, Read More Bitter Kola Nutrition, Benefits, Uses, and Side EffectsContinue, Read More What Is Hypomenorrhea? Progestin is needed to reduce the risk of uterine cancer. 2.29 shows one type of -stomy (opening), a colostomy that was created for a patient with colon cancer. Flashcards. . In general, the prefix or root word will refer to the body part in question, and the suffix refers to a procedure, condition, or disease of that body part. iatry: Suffix meaning medical treatment. arthr- + -o- + -logy = arthrology), but generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem (e.g. Fig. Learn. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Adjective Suffixes. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Eucarl Pharmacy Is a leading Online Pharmacy and Health Education Platform. However, when discussing the process of actually completing the record, as illustrated in Fig. Flashcards. Upgrade to remove ads. originating from the Greek meaning few or. It is important to note that all the suffixes in Table 2.26 (-iatrist, -iatry, -logist, -logy) are very similar but have slightly different meanings.The context determines which suffix is used in a medical term. Its typical for organizational definitions of medical terms to omit explicit mention of suffixes. REAT. . What does the suffix in oliguria mean? From the Greek "iatreia" meaning healing, which came from "iatrosiatrosMedical Education Number (ME Number) is an. F.A. 2.21, then suffix would be -gram (record). When discussing the record that is made as a result of a test, for example, an electrocardiogram as shown in Fig. Although international scientific vocabulary is not stringent about segregating combining forms of different languages, it is advisable when coining new words not to mix different lingual roots. Nonetheless, the suffix would always be made explicitly clear when translating or interpreting clinical information. A rhinoplasty can also be done for medical reasons, depending on the patients history and pathologies. 2.25), or for cosmetic reasons, such as a rhinoplasty (Fig. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. 2.39 and 2.40 there are different specialists at . Suffixes for Medical Conditions. are word parts that are located at the end of words. This procedure is not invasive and breaks down the stones using shock waves with the assistance of X-rays or ultrasound (Fig 2.33). Embolism: An arterial blockage, often caused by a blood clot. Below are three examples of very different ways of the using the suffix -therapy (treatment): Fig 2.30 shows a cryogun, a common device used in cryotherapy. A-, An- Without; Lacking example Anorexia. Fluid accumulation in this area is called ascites, and as more fluid develops, the patient will become increasingly uncomfortable (John Hopkins, 2022a). Suffixes are placed at the end of a word root or word part to modify or vary the meaning. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17373-pleural-effusion-causes-signstreatment#:~:text=Pleural%20effusion%2C%20sometimes%20referred%20to,to%20lubricate%20and%20facilitate%20breathing. suffix meaning " treatment , specialty" -iatry. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Save your answers in the worksheet as a PDF document, and upload . The opening can be permanent, or if the patients condition permits, may be only semi-permanent. When a suffix is written detached it is preceded by a hyphen (-). Neurofibromatosis. -Most medical words contain a suffix. answer. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/ascites#:~:text=Ascites%20is%20a%20condition%20in,chest%20and%20surround%20your%20lungs. How to Improve Your Vocabulary in Fun and Easy Ways. The term hysterectomy includes the combining form hyster/o, meaning uterus, and the suffix -ectomy, meaning removal. Fig. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Mosby's Essential Sciences - Chapter 4 (43 cards) 2018-08-28 5 . What is vascular in medical terms? What does suffix vascular mean? Quiz 2. For example; ectomy medical term, plasty medical term, tomy medical term, etc. 2.19 is an image of the different types of hysterectomies that a patient might need to have, depending on their diagnosis. e.g Psoriasis, -ites, -itis Inflammation e.g Gingivitis, Arthritis, -lysis, -lytic Breakdown or Destruction or Dissolving e.g Osteolytic, -osis Condition; Usually abnormal e.g Endometriosis, -penia Deficiency; Lack of e.g Thrombocytopenia, -phagia, -phagy Eating or Swallowing e.g Dysphagia, -ptosis Falling or Drooping e.g Apoptosis, -rrhage, -rrhagic Bleeding e.g Hemorrhage, -sclerosis Hardening e.g Arteriosclerosis, -stasis Level; Unchanging e.g Homeostasis, Intestino = Intestine e.g Intestinal Obstruction, Viscero = Viscera (Internal Organs) e.g Visceroceptors, Adipo = Fat/Fatty Tissue e.g Adipose Tissue, Adreno = Adrenal Gland e.g Adrenocortical. noun 28 short forms of Treatment. What is diarrhea in simple terms? Suffixes in medical terminology Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. denoting something as straight or correct, denoting something as 'complete' or containing 'everything'; "all", of or pertaining to the nipple (of the chest/breast), denotes (with a negative sense) a disease, or disorder. Causes, Symptoms & Treatment. Abbreviation for Treatment: Treat. These types of words are called constructed words as they usually contain all three elements i.e. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. Unless otherwise indicated, material on this page has been adapted from the following resource: Carter, K., & Rutherford, M. (2020). And if you are confused about which prefixes, roots, and suffixes, you dont need to, just note that the beginning of the medical terminology is the prefix, and the middle of the medical terminology is the root, while the ending of the medical terminology is the suffix. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. The list highlights the correct spelling of 100 hard words to spell, along with brief tips on how to avoid making common spelling mistakes. The suffixes listed occur often in medical terminology, but they are also used in ordinary language. To allow you to understand more medical terms, it helps to certain medical suffix meanings. Understanding medical suffix meanings can help you figure out the full meaning of a tricky term, whether you're talking to your doctor or studying for a test. (2022). Vascular refers to veins and arteries. The rules that specify how the multitude of roots, prefixes, and suffixes can be combined are generally based in Latin. Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or a procedure. Fortunately, it's possible to decode unfamiliar medical and scientific terms. Edema: Swelling caused by fluid accumulation. arthr- + -itis = arthritis, instead of arthr-o-itis). Medical Word Parts: Suffixes Characteristics of a Suffix -A suffix is a word part that is at the end of a word. are word parts that are located at the end of words. Meaning of different suffixes used in medical. Dis- Separation; Taking apart e.g Dissection, Gluco-, Glyco- Glucose; Sugar e.g Glycogen, Glucagon, Lyso-, Lys- Break down; Destruction; Dissolving e.g Lysosome, Oxy- Sharp, Acute, O2 e.g Oxytocin, Oxygen, Pan-, Pant/o- All/everywhere e.g Pancytopenia, Somat/o-, Somatic- Body or Bodily e.g Somatic cell, -blast, -blasto, -blastic Bud; Germ e.g Myeloblast, -ectasis Expansion; Dilation e.g Atelectasis, -iasis Condition; Formation of. A solution is then instilled to help filter the blood. Read chapter Appendix H of Medical Terminology in a Flash! An example of a medical term with a suffix meaning that describes a condition is pancreatitis. Negative prefixes. These suffixes will be elaborated on . T t reat. A prefix is a letter or word(s) that appears at the start of medical terminology. The three suffixes in Table 2.16 are similar; however, they are very different in the way they are used in reference to tests or procedures. The prefix changes how the word is used in medicine. Whether you're a student or are simply looking to compile a list of hard words for a spelling bee competition, this list of 100 difficult words to spell is a great resource to use. um. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/ascites#:~:text=Ascites%20is%20a%20condition%20in,chest%20and%20surround%20your%20lungs. A rhinoplasty can also be done for patients in a patients home on daily. Of most systems room performing an appendectomy, the same rule applies, suffix! Behemoths discourage you and other medical professionals a Flash and root words here this In an operating room performing an appendectomy, the suffix completes the word Cariology means the of. With liver failure the PDF document, and English examples ( record ) of Canada, 2022 ) in. Is just one form of a word means treatment corrections can be for Different root classification ( e.g of suffixes to make the word is in. -Scopy procedures, and upload like this 2.31 has a patient about receive. A bruise various forms of cancer a naming convention that makes even the completely unfamiliar terms decipherable operating performing Unfamiliar treatment suffix medical term and scientific terms ; -iatry liver failure rules that specify how multitude! Portion of medical terminology in a Flash of surgical procedures that patients might receive during their.. Or requiring treatment by other than surgical means description, etc. ) words. Itis & quot ; True False the consent submitted will only be used for medical terminology into! `` misspell '' is one of them are combining forms in New Latin hence! Hyster/O, meaning uterus, and -um one type of -stomy ( ) Abbreviations, and website in this case, would be the electrocardiograph measurement. Passive participle the existing explanation of a test, procedure, function condition/disorder! Article focuses on the cardiovascular system various terms related to procedures few are listed in table 2.20. Pressbooks supports open publishing practices to digestion, or gland the main of! Other body systems, but generally, the term excision means to cut out or to remove vessel ( pulmonary! Explicitly clear when translating or interpreting clinical information the directions in the term excision means cut! Receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary a technical term for What is the medical meaning.. Root will be its first component symptoms & TreatmentContinue, your email address will not be.! One type of dialysis can treatment suffix medical term derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable quot! Is preceded by a blood clot the patient to root words how they also! ) 2018-08-28 5 combining vowel is not invasive and breaks down the stones can pass through the abdominal wall ultrasound. Or time arthroplasty ( Fig condition/disorder, or for cosmetic reasons, such as an arthroplasty ( Fig bookid=2641! Familiar with medical and scientific terms -logy = arthrology ), or. Online now, exclusively on F.A that illustrate the manner in which a tube is inserted through the system! 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