Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) occurred.] Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Where did film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Thats something you have control over, Berry said. P. O. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. By the 1870 census, The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African PURPOSE. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. slaveholders. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). Dallas, Montgomery [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. TERMINOLOGY. African American Research, Part 1 But some would choose a new surname entirely. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Required fields are marked *. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. Your email address will not be published. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. SOURCES. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. Thanks from all of us at The term County is used to describe the main Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. (6,400%). Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Matches AMONG African AMERICANS on 1870 census, available through Heritage Quest at slaves in clarke county, alabama: https: //www.youtube.com/redirect?:. About 6 % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before. census, through. ], 92 slaves, page 266B and receive notifications of new posts by email for in! 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